@tous
le cameroun etant bilingue je n'aurai pas besoin de traduction et si quelqu'un ne comprend pas il ne devrait pas debattre des titres universitaires et se contenter de debattre des furtilites comme le football.
Tenured positions
Maître de conférences and Professeurs des universités are both permanent positions, and since all French universities are state-run, professors are also civil servants. The permanent position is not the same as tenure, strictly speaking, but is instead due to the status of civil servant in public universities. These positions have various subcategories, but the title is always the same. No one can become Professeur or Maître de Conférence without a doctorate.
Professeur des universités (PU), a position similar to Full Professor. In some institutions (école des chartes, école des hautes études en sciences sociales), Professors use the title directeur d'études (Director of Studies). There are three pay ranks in the position of PU : 2nd class, 1st class, and exceptional class.
Maître de conférences (MCF), roughly translated as Master of Lectures, or accurately as Lecturer. The title is roughly equivalent to the rank of Assistant or Associate Professor (depending on the curriculum) in North America, and Senior Lecturer in the United Kingdom.[1] There are two pay ranks in the position of MCF : normal class and outstanding class.
le cameroun etant bilingue je n'aurai pas besoin de traduction et si quelqu'un ne comprend pas il ne devrait pas debattre des titres universitaires et se contenter de debattre des furtilites comme le football.
Tenured positions
Maître de conférences and Professeurs des universités are both permanent positions, and since all French universities are state-run, professors are also civil servants. The permanent position is not the same as tenure, strictly speaking, but is instead due to the status of civil servant in public universities. These positions have various subcategories, but the title is always the same. No one can become Professeur or Maître de Conférence without a doctorate.
Professeur des universités (PU), a position similar to Full Professor. In some institutions (école des chartes, école des hautes études en sciences sociales), Professors use the title directeur d'études (Director of Studies). There are three pay ranks in the position of PU : 2nd class, 1st class, and exceptional class.
Maître de conférences (MCF), roughly translated as Master of Lectures, or accurately as Lecturer. The title is roughly equivalent to the rank of Assistant or Associate Professor (depending on the curriculum) in North America, and Senior Lecturer in the United Kingdom.[1] There are two pay ranks in the position of MCF : normal class and outstanding class.

